coastal management case study a level geography

This is due to rainwater saturation in soft clay cliffs which leave them vulnerable to landslides. The study revealed that . Can create erosion further down the coast. Overfishing, especially of a particular group or species of fish, has become a considerable risk that needs to be addressed. Required to compensate people who lose buildings and farmland. What is the impact of humans on the Taiga? The areas that this essay will use as case studies are; the Great Barrier Reef in Eastern Australia, Happisburgh in Norfolk and Southampton Water in Hampshire. What are the four options that an SMP has? Boulders were put in front of the sea wall to give it more protection and the beach was replenished with extra sand. CBSE Class 12 Geography 5 Marks Question. Q1 Give brief details of the evolution of Human Geography through the corridors of time. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Physical processes that affect the coast include erosion, cliff slumping, deposition and longshore drift. Coastal barrage partly submerging dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. An ICZM manages the Mediterranean. Have all your study materials in one place. The Coastal System Sediment Cells Waves - destructive and constructive Sub-aerial processes - weathering Marine processes - erosion, transportation and deposition Coastal sediment budget Longshore drift Landforms of coastal erosion The material used, sand or gravel, is natural and blends in with the existing beach. Coastal erosion is the loss or displacement of land, or the long-term removal of sediment and rocks along the coastline due to the action of waves, currents, tides, wind-driven water, waterborne ice, or other impacts of storms. Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. Awesome A-Level Coastal Landforms Essays & Coursework Examples that have been Marked by Teachers and Peers allowing for the best possible results. Slanted structures made from concrete, wood or rocks along a cliff. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. It is a dynamic strategy where decisions are re-evaluated if the environment or demands on the area change. Large boulders or rocks piled up on a beach in front of a cliff or sea wall. What are the three critical factors of an ICZM? . Changing rates of rainforest deforestation. Scarborough is the largest holiday resort on the Yorkshire coast. -The Sundarbans stabilise the coast from tidal surges, and has shown that it can absorb up to 40% of a cyclone's power. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate, not reflect, wave energy. What is the Demographic Transition Model? General Knowledge. Figure 4 Photo showing cliff slumping at Sidestrand, Norfolk. Bundles or rocks in metal mesh located at cliff bases. SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography. Waves can erode the wall defeating its purpose and is expensive to implement and maintain. Business Studies. Coasts are an important environment, and the underlying physical processes and management of the coast form a key part of the A-Level Geography specification. They reflect wave energy rather than absorb it, are intrusive and unnatural and are very expensive to build and maintain, 300010,000. The sediment cells are closed for the purposes of management, although there will be some exchanges between the different sediment cells. a) Which is the most resistant rock? Therefore, their only impact is to change where erosion is occurring. What problems are caused by global warming? How does food insecurity affect the environment? What are the different types of coastal management? 1. How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? Castleton A tourist honey pot in The Peak District, Case Study Inner City Redevelopment Londons Docklands. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. Postgraduate taught. Provides a range of products, services and opportunities for development to increase the wealth of Bangladesh. -It is part of the largest mangrove forest in the world, protected as a National Park. The United Kingdom also needs to manage its coastline as the next two case studies will show. It was decided that the existing sea defences needed replacing by building rock groynes to trap sediment and create wider beaches to protect the cliffs. Geography. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion, flooding, and rising sea levels. This document is the prior work of another student. Strategies: Sea Wall Wooden Groynes repaired and built at a cost of 5.2m BUT: Increases the distance a wave has to travel, thus slowing it down and preventing erosion. The study results show areas at high risk for earthquake, landslide, fire and flood disasters and disaster mitigation measures to reduce risks to hazard, vulnerability and resilience factors. The coastline needs to be managed to protect against increasing coastal erosion, flooding and sea-level changes. Human activities are the reefs biggest threat. Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. This must surely be more cost effective in the long run and more desirable in terms of maintaining the coast's natural beauty. (4 marks) Assess the role of vegetation in the development of a sand dune landscape. Two Earthquakes Compared Nepal and LAquila, Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study, 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Case Study. Ensure consideration is given to everybody when changes are proposed and then adopted. Protection of cold environments as wilderness areas. This paper aims to assess the lagoon's level of pollution. What are shanty town improvement schemes? There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. 1.2 High Coasts Featuring Cliffs. This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. -Mangrove forests: collect sediments and slow down water flow, helping to mitigate against erosion. The disadvantages are that the ongoing costs are high as the sediment needs replacing every few years as waves remove it. Coastal management strategies are being used along the Dorset coastline to prevent erosion in some areas but they have . Coastal systems. Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies. Geography Case Studies All of our geography case studies in one place Coastal Erosion Use the images below to find out more about each case study. They increase the beach and thereby tourist potential; they protect the land behind the structure and work with natural processes to build up the beach. How does geology affect the formation of river landforms? This varied coastline is one of the Island's main assets. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. Metal bars are inserted in cliffs to reinforce them. Tuition fees. These are holistic strategies; it is recognised that all the different sections of the coastline are interlinked and function together as a whole. Zoning appears to have been successful in conserving the interested stakeholders in the fishing industry. Contribution in this reseach that spatial multi-hazard consideration should be undertaken as a consideration of development policies in order to reduce . Overall, this resource aims to help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Geography exams by providing a comprehensive set of most important questions and answers in the subject. Case Study: Miami, Florida Of the major U.S. cities that face the greatest uncertainty related to sea level rise, Miami may be the poster child. The site is self-funded and your support is really appreciated. 9 - SMPs decide the best course of action for coastlines. What factors affect population density and distribution? Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal processes 4. Cost and benefits may be tangible (monetary value) or intangible (other effects such as visual impact). Which landforms result from moving or melting ice? They also interfere with longshore drift to such an extent that beaches further down the coast are starved of the sediment they need, leading to increased erosion. retain existing coastline maintain current deferences, upgrade or install new ones, it may not be technically, environmentally or economically possible to do coastal defence work, this is used to manage the rate and process by which the coast retreats, build new defences seaward, in front of the land, to protect the land behind, 3 Break waters were installed at Siloso Beach, Singapore. The SMP states that the approach to managing the coast needs to be sustainable, taking into account the economy, the environment, tourism and future development but acknowledges that the cost is likely to rise with time. However, they may inhibit longshore drift and speed up the erosion process elsewhere. Beach nourishment is where the sediment lost through erosion is replaced. What is the location and importance of London? Or soft engineering, which works with nature, using natural materials, or allowing nature to take back areas. The areas where there is a policy of hold the line is where the coast is primarily given over to important areas of industry, settlement and conservation. Vegetation is planted as their roots help to stabilize the cliff structure and increase cohesion, consequently, the cliff will be more stable and less prone to cliff material slumping or sliding off. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Mumbai? I should probably buy a mic.Be safe!Miss Nawaz Deadline: Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography This is where fences are erected seaward of the dunes preventing trampling from recreational beach users. At t = 0 the charge on the capacitor is zero and the current is 2.00 A. What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? Presidential scholarships for students of Black heritage. About this case study Coastal environments provide many opportunities for human activities and the potential for economic development. . The advantages are that it works with the natural processes. Requires maintenance and can be expensive. In cell 5c11, for example, (see appendix 4) the short term policy is to hold the line and continue to maintain existing flood defences, but in the longer term a policy of no active intervention would be adopted because it would become no longer economically viable to hold the line (see appendix 5) (www.northsolentsmp.co.uk). International scholarship collaborations. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Natural eroded material encourages the development of beaches and salt marshes. The related knowledge and experience attained is applied to assess the vulnerability and risk associated with such hazards. -Being able to cope with the challenges of the environment. General Studies Paper 1 includes questions from subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economics, General Science, Technology, Environment and Current Affairs. Why is the weather of the UK so changeable? Anak Krakatau & Sunda Strait Tsunami Indonesia Case Study 2018. Widens the beach/dune, therefore, slowing down waves and preventing erosion. Mappleton is served by the B1242, the main road connecting settlements along the Holderness Coast. Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? They are vertical stone or timber fencing, which is built at 90 degrees to the coast. This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? Download the A level Specification audit. Quizlet revision sets. The idea is to reduce the slope of the cliff and revegetate the cliff top. Universitt Basel PGC . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Rio de Janeiro? It usually involves extreme locations in terms of tides and waves; this inevitably makes construction difficult. Hard engineering techniques are typically used to protect coastal settlements. Therefore, it can be seen that zoning has been vital in creating a balance between the needs of industry, government, community and the ecosystem to ensure that the Great Barrier Reef remains sustainable and protected. Almera in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh. Odisha case study Coastal Systems and Landscapes Revision AQA Geography Coasts Revision ON EVERYTHING Teacher recommended coasts notes edexcel geography 2018 Coast, Water cycle and Insecurity case studies Emerging Powers Superpower predictions 2050 Superpowers India Geography Unit 3 pre-release What is chemical and mechanical weathering? It was cheaper to protect Mappleton than construct a new route. This means disagreement over how the coast should be protected from threats and which areas should be protected. 1 / 10. Following some extreme flooding in 1953, it has become to be vitally important to protect the coast to stop further loss of; life, valuable agricultural land and to conserve the Norfolk Broads (Dove et al, 2008, pp62-65). Book Description This book applies cost-benefit analysis techniques in the management of environment and natural resources in developing countries of the Southeast Asian region and presents a compendium of studies conducted by researchers supported by the Economy and . Sanctuary scholarships. This paper is objective in nature (100 MCQs in 2 hours). Tunisia Case Study. This will mean eventually that Happisburgh will be at the mercy of the sea and by 2105 a substantial amount of land, businesses and properties will be lost (ibid). What does scenery formed by erosion look like? Expensive to implement. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. The SMP is generally a combination of hold the line and no active intervention except for a small stretch on the River Hamble estuary where managed realignment is in place. Business Studies. Groups who may have an interest in how the coast is managed would include; local residents, local councils, landowners, governments, environmental bodies and national park authorities. What are the advantages and disadvantages of beach nourishment? LEDC coastal management Water levels projected to rise between 7.6 and 10.2 cm each decade. What factors influence the effects and response to tectonic activity? Coastal management aims to protect homes, businesses and the environment from erosion and flooding. High Energy Coastline made up of Limestone and Clay. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; Design & Technology. In an oscillating LC circuit, L = 3.00 mH and C = 2.70 \muF. The coastline is a used environment. Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. Because of this, there is a growing need to assess the integrated impact of SLR taking into account the interactions between physical and ecological . This is where all stakeholders have a say in any policy decisions. Hire a Writer Username Email User ID: 102891 Our Professional Writers Are Our Pride EssayService boasts its wide writer catalog. Studying with Academic Integrity. -Home to 4m people. Author: David James Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9812873937 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 396 View. If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. the management of the coast must be sustainable. What is the structure of the tropical rainforest? Soft engineering uses ecological principles and practices, which have less of a negative impact on the natural environment. Mangrove roots keep soil in place, which dissipates wave energy and prevents erosion. Sustainable approaches to coastal flood risk and coastal erosion management 3.1.3.6 Case studies Local coastal environment Case study Case study of a contrasting coastal landscape beyond the UK - Sunderbands . How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? Distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes, Effects of earthquakes and volcanoes on people and the environment, Reducing the impacts of earthquakes and volcanoes, Population and settlement iGCSE Geography, The main causes of a change in population size, A country with a rate of high population growth China, A country which is over-populated Bangladesh, A country which is under-populated Australia, A country with a low rate of population growth or decline Japan. Which hard engineering approach is the most problematic? Fig. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". (1 Mark) c) Explain how a beach is formed. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? What is migration and why do people migrate? Case Study of Coastal Erosion - Flamborough Head and Holderness Coast Background and the Problem of Erosion - The Holderness Coast is on the NE coast of the UK, facing the North Sea. Siloso beach is a high tourist attraction and the breakwaters have been used and integrated in tourist attractions such as 'MegaZip'. Dorsert is located on the southern coast of the UK. Fig. How can we increase the amount of food produced globally? Constructing ecological networks is considered a critical strategy to reconnect habitats, restore ecosystems and improve ecological capacity. It is the fastest eroding coastline in Europe. Managing the wider coastal zone in terms of people and their economic livelihoods, social and cultural well being, safety from coastal hazards and minimising environmental and ecological impacts. Integrated Coastal Zone Management dates from the 1992 Rio Earth Summit - manages the entire coastal zone, recognises the importance of the coastal zone to people's livelihoods, management must be sustainable. They can have a step or bullnose profile. The approaches are designed to specifically counter erosion. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. In conclusion, it has been shown by this essay that managing the coast is a complicated process that needs to be flexible enough to take into account a variety of interests and conflicts. A Level Geography Specifications 600+ resources covering all major UK and International Exam Boards Choose Exam Board 2023 Geography New Geography Factsheets added in 2023 Explore More Free Downloads Plans for 2022/2023 Free Sample - Loss of Rainforest in the Amazon: An Ongoing Issue Factsheet Index 1-448 A Level Geography Fig. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) 18.65 9.99 5 items 1. Mangroves are non-native to some areas and can become invasive. It is easy to construct and often used by anglers and sunbathers. (See appendix 1, 2 and 3 for SMP maps). How reliable are economic indicators of development? They are permeable. The Isle of Wight has 65 miles of spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. Traditional approaches to coastal flood and erosion risk: hard and soft engineering. What are the different types of weathering? They effectively prevent erosion in the desired area, but they are expensive and have a significant environmental impact due to the use of concrete and other artificial materials. The Holderness Coast is a great case study to use when examining coastal processes and the features associated with them. Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. 8 - Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches. Losers people who have not had their property saved or see the coastline being concreted over through defensive measures, which they see as a negative environmental impact. Fishing in protected zones is prohibited and this has led to stocks of previously threatened species of fish, including coral trout and red emperor fish, recovering significantly (http://www.jcu.edu.au). It can have a stepped or bullnose profile. -Adjusting behaviour to fit the environment. In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . Land use in coastal area includes tourism, fishing, industry and transport. It nourishes the beach and naturally dissipates wave energy. What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales, and there are 22 SMP's, Can you name any of the SMPs around the coastline of the UK. High level of poverty and inequality (90% of wealth is controlled by 15% of the population). Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; . -Tidal action: primary natural process shaping the distinctive coastal landscape; a dense network of river channels flows across the clay and silt fluvial deposits. The coast in this region is highly developed and is both strategically and economically important to the area. What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? Wooden fence-like barriers are built at right angles at the beach. The current coastal management plan is to hold the line at Hornsea. LEDC coastal flooding 2. An SMP has been created for each sediment cell in the UK to help with coastline management. Dune regeneration creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. They break up and dissipate wave energy. What are Mumbais social and economic opportunities? Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Natural ecosystems in Manila bay e.g. A-level Geography; Year 13; Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape. The structures are usually at the base of a cliff or on the beach. How has the vegetation in the temperate deciduous forest adapted to the climate? Its 100% free. How is demand for energy changing in the UK? Opportunities and Challenges in the Sahara Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Thar Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Western Desert. 3 - Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Using relevant case studies at national, sub national and local level, we assess Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, people's homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Water running off the land from agricultural and urbanised areas has been found to contain pesticides, chemicals and other pollutants which can endanger the delicate coral reef ecosystem. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. How have plants adapted to cold environments?

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