Materials and methods: This randomized, triple-blinded clinical trial was conducted on hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Tim Heffernan. To be safe, ask your doctor before taking dandelion if you take any medication. J Ethnopharmacol. Air purifiers with HEPA filtration efficiently capture particles the size of (and far smaller than) the virus that causes COVID-19, so the answer is yes. while also discussing the various products Sartorius produces in order to aid in this. Amount Per Serving. Natural compounds could yield effective and safe antiviral therapeutics and have been reported for many decades. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error, Binding inhibition of S1 spike protein to human HEK293-hACE2 cells by extract pre-incubation. Viruses. Learn more: Vaccines, Boosters & Additional Doses | Testing | Patient Care | Visitor Guidelines | Coronavirus. J. Med. Medications for diabetes: Theoretically, dandelion may lower blood sugar levels. 8. Emerging Variants of SARS-CoV-2 And Novel Therapeutics Against Coronavirus (COVID-19). and transmitted securely. Here we report on the efficacy of common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) to block protein-protein interaction of SARS-COV-2 spike to the human ACE2 receptor. However, the same thing that makes dandelion so potent can also create complications for people with certain medical conditions., Research has found a number of potential health benefits to drinking dandelion tea:, Dandelion contains taraxasterol, a compound known for having significant antioxidant properties that combat inflammation. A post shared 1.8 thousand times on Facebook falsely claims that 12 herbs and spices can prevent or treat a variety of illnesses. This may include adverts from us and 3rd parties based on our understanding. The common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is a perennial, native to warm temperate zones in the Northern hemisphere, and widely distributed across road margins, fields, gardens and any other open spaces where it is permitted to grow. One study showed an increased urine output . 2009 Aug;15(8):929-34. Dandelion root extract is purported to hold many health benefits, such as supplying antioxidants and reducing cholesterol. Dandelion stems are capped by bright yellow flowers. 15, 2022) - Extract from the bark of a neem tree has shown antiviral effects against SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, according to a recently published study in Virology.The India-US research team hopes that the findings can support the development of new medications to lower the risk of serious illness and curb the spread of coronavirus infections. The study concluded that dandelion root and leaf could protect against oxidative stress linked to atherosclerosis and decrease the atherogenic index. 2021 Oct;142:112011. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112011. The diuretic activity of dandelion may be a result of its high potassium content . 293T/ACE2 cells are transfected to express ACE2, AND HAVE BEEN USED FOR MANY SARS-COV CELL-CELL FUSION AND PSEUDOVIRUS ENTRY INHIBITOR STUDIES [3]. The opinions expressed here are the views of the writer and do not necessarily reflect the views and opinions of News Medical. Dandelion has widely been touted in naturopathic uses for liver detoxification and. Dandelion extract is one of many herbs that will assist in a healthy immune response. Dandelion extract inhibits SARS-CoV-2 in vitro. An official website of the United States government. High cholesterol: Pain in these two regions are warning signs, New patch could provide early warning of heart attack, Keep your cholesterol and triglyceride levels under control. Clin Chim Acta. Magic Johnson tested positive for HIV "because Faucis gain of function study used a contaminated Hepatitis B vaccine. National Library of Medicine Potential inhibitor for blocking binding between ACE2 and SARS-CoV-2 spike protein with mutations. The herbal healing tradition holds that dandelion powerfully cleanses the liver and blood, helps dissolve stones in the liver and gallbladder and aids in lowering cholesterol and blood pressure. The triple mutation spike also showed the same inhibition in the presence of the dandelion extract, with about 80% inhibition irrespective of the time of extract treatment. Now Olive Leaf Extract 500 mg $14.00 The Now Olive Leaf Extract capsules include 120 capsules that include 6 percent oleuropein. Among the conditions dandelions are thought to treat or prevent are: Diabetes 3 Heart disease 1 High blood pressure 1 High cholesterol 1 Liver disease 4 Obesity 5 Rheumatoid arthritis 6 Certain types of cancer 7 To date, there is little evidence that dandelions can treat or prevent any disease. Both can be fatal if one is not vigilant with the lifestyle they lead. Blood-thinning medications (anticoagulants and antiplatelets): It is possible that dandelion may increase the risk of bleeding, especially if you already take blood thinners such as aspirin, warfarin (Coumadin), or clopidogrel (Plavix). Scientists Find Root That Kills 98% Of Cancer Cells In Only 48 Hours, Dandelion tea touted as possible cancer killer. Later, in early 2015, he began taking dandelion root extract (pictured right) as well as a variety of other commercially-available supplements. The goal of this research is to help the body recover from damage and detoxify, stabilize, and cleanse the toxic ingredients from the body including hydrogels, luciferase, and nanobots as well as silence the messenger RNA (mRNA) contained in the COVID vaccine. 5 Superfoods to Boost Your Health During COVID-19. It may also irritate the skin. 14. As a not-for-profit, full-service, community hospital, Sibley offers medical, surgical, intensive care, obstetric, oncology, orthopaedic and skilled nursing inpatient services and a state-of-the-art 24-hour Emergency Department. Thus, the in vitro results reported here should encourage further research on the clinical relevance and applicability of the extract as prevention strategy for SARS-CoV-2 infection in terms of a non-invasive, oral post-exposure prophylaxis. This could be shown for the wild type and mutant forms (D614G, N501Y, and a mix of K417N, E484K, and N501Y) in human HEK293-hACE2 kidney and A549-hACE2-TMPRSS2 lung cells. These being more infectious strains, such efficacy shown by the extract shows great promise against infection by variants of concern. Size: 170ml. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pathogen, has caused over 123.7 million cases and over 2.7 million deaths worldwide. Contact allergy to yarrow and dandelion. Post-incubation treatment resulted in comparable results for both D614 and D614G, but a somewhat lower inhibition efficiency for N501Y. Retrieved on March 04, 2023 from https://www.news-medical.net/news/20210323/Dandelion-extract-inhibits-SARS-CoV-2-in-vitro.aspx. Avoid dandelion tea if youre already taking a diuretic as their actions may be compounded. Dandelion tea should also be avoided if youre taking antibiotics like Cipro, Levaquin, Noroxin, and others.. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the One of the most dangerous aspects of Covid-19 is that in some people with severe disease the immune system can go haywire and overproduce molecules called cytokines. Fresh dandelion root: two to eight grams daily, Dandelion root powder: Three to four grams mixed with 150 millilitres of warm water, Dandelion tea infusion: One tablespoon of chopped root mixed with 150 millilitres of hot water for 20 minutes, Fresh root extract: One to two tablespoons daily, Dried dandelion extract: 0.75 to 1.0 grams daily. See this image and copyright information in PMC. J Ethnopharmacol. The plants have deeply-notched, toothy, spatula-like leaves that are shiny and hairless. The most abundant phenolic compound was chicoric acid. Natural Therapeutics Pocket Guide. Read reviews and buy NOW Supplements, Silymarin Milk Thistle Extract 300 mg with Artichoke and Dandelion, Double Strength, Supports Liver Function, 100 Veg Capsules at Target. Herbalists use dandelion root to detoxify the liver and gallbladder, and dandelion leaves to help kidney function. Further sesquiterpenoids and phenolics from Taraxacum officinale. 293T cells contain the simian virus 40 (SV40) large T-antigen, which facilitates replication of transfected plasmids containing the SV40 origin of replication. So far, there have not been any quality scientific studies on dandelion. This news article was a review of a preliminary scientific report that had not undergone peer-review at the time of publication. If you are allergic to ragweed, chrysanthemums, marigold, chamomile, yarrow, daisies, or iodine, you should avoid dandelion. Dandelion tea is an excellent source of potassium, a mineral and electrolyte that stimulates the heartbeat. Dandelion may also help improve the immune system. Description. Thank you for your interest in spreading the word about bioRxiv. We found effective inhibition of protein-protein interaction between the human virus cell entry receptor ACE2 and SARS-CoV-2 spike, including five relevant mutations, by water-based common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) extracts. These results were replicated in human cells in culture. The flowers, leaf, and root of dandelion can all be used to make dandelion tea. Expect More. The cell experiments underline the relevance of this activity. 41. The numbers in the Instagram post appear to align with findings of a November 2016 study by researchers at the University of Windsor in Ontario. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30251-8. When added post-incubation, the extract was found to rapidly displace the spike from the spike-receptor complex by 50%, on average, while chicory displaced a quarter of bound spike protein. The same trend is seen during interactions between the spike protein and a natural neutralizing antibody isolated from COVID-19 patients. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. This just goes to show that many aren't understanding the COVID-19 is a complication due to SARS-COV-2 reacting with other RNA/DNA virus's that have been dormant in the host, and that those without such infections don't suffer major effects of SARS-COV-2. (, Binding inhibition of S1 spike protein to human HEK293-hACE2 cells by extract pre-incubation., Binding inhibition of spike D614, and its mutants D614G, N501Y or mix (N501Y,, Effect of T. officinale extract on ACE2 enzyme activity and protein expression. $16.19 Make It a Routine. The effects of dandelion tea on someone who is pregnant or breast-feeding are inconclusive. Papaya leaves and their extracts are sold as dietary supplements to improve the immune system and increase platelet counts. 2022 Oct 10. Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas. Dandelion is a hardy perennial that can grow to a height of nearly 12 inches. With chicory leaf extract, the binding inhibition was less potent by 30-70% for the different variants. Taraxacum officinale, also known as dandelion, is a vegetable occasionally used as a salad green. She noted she did not have a fever or a cough. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.02.037. Dandelion is a powerful antioxidant that helps neutralize free radicals. The roots are used in some coffee substitutes, and the flowers are used to make wines. doi: 10.1038/s41401-020-0485-4. 11. 1. These are known as the United Kingdom (variant B.1.1.7), South African (variant B.1.351) and Brazil (variant P.1). Dandelion extract is also high in potassium which may potentially cause hyperkalemia. It is a good source of potassium. Traditionally, dandelion has been used as a diuretic, to increase the amount of urine and eliminate fluid in your body. Dandelion may also help improve the immune system. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. -. The South African variant carries two other important spike mutations, K417N and E484K. J Altern Complement Med. 37. But a sweeping claim on social media about its effectiveness as a cancer remedy calls for a dose of skepticism. Dandelion extract moves beyond this, with potent inhibition of spike-ACE2 binding, confirmed by inhibition of ACE2-cell surface binding in two different human cell lines. The study also involved assessing the spike's binding to the ACE2 receptor in human lung cells expressing both ACE2 and the serine protease TMPRSS2, which is essential for spike-mediated virus-membrane fusion. Diabetes Res. Currently, viable therapeutic options that are cost effective, safe and readily available are desired, but lacking. Scientific Name(s): Taraxacum officinale Weber, Taraxacum platycarpum Common Name(s): Dandelion, Lion's tooth, Pissenlit, Priest's crown, Puffball, Taraxacum Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. However, not all the animal studies have found a positive effect on blood sugar. Hamm studied the extracts effects on cancer cells and published a case report about a patient who had used the root in a tea with favorable results. Dandelion leaves are used as a diuretic to help the body get rid of too much fluid. District of Columbia (, Viral transduction inhibition of A549-hACE2-TMPRSS2, Viral transduction inhibition of A549-hACE2-TMPRSS2 cells by T. officinale extract. Acta Pharmacol. Since its initial publication, the scientific report has now been peer reviewed and accepted for publication in a Scientific Journal. Plant Extracts and SARS-CoV-2: Research and Applications. Long COVID, or post-COVID is characterized as a syndrome wherein a COVID patient continues to experience symptoms of the disease 4 weeks after testing negative. 2022;40(23):12760-12771. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2021.1975569. High molecular weight compounds in the water-based extract account for this effect. The N501Y and K417N mutations seem to have favorable energetics during their interactions with the host cell receptor for the virus, the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), suggesting a possibility of higher infectivity. Glycaemic effects of traditional European plant treatments for diabetes. The leaves, flowers, and root of the plant have traditionally been used in Mexican and other North American medicine. Photo of electric charging station powered by diesel generator is emblematic of the electric vehicle movement. News-Medical, viewed 04 March 2023, https://www.news-medical.net/news/20210323/Dandelion-extract-inhibits-SARS-CoV-2-in-vitro.aspx. Papaya leaf extract may improve platelet counts, but more study is needed. In one study published in the US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health, cholesterol-lowering and antioxidant effects of dandelion were analysed. J Agric Food Chem. Joan Rivers was killed for revealing that Barack Obama is gay and Michelle Obama is transgender. Last updated on Oct 25, 2022. A study that showed the extract effective in killing 95% of colon cancer cells in 48 hours looked atcells in a petri dish, not in the human body. If you are taking prescription medications, ask your doctor before taking dandelion leaf. In traditional Chinese and Native American medicine, dandelion root has long been used to treat stomach and liver conditions. N. Engl. Results of a recent research endeavor from the United States indicate that bromelain or bromelain rich pineapple stem may be utilized as an antiviral agent against coronavirus disease (COVID-19 . 2022 May;149:112802. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.112802. Here we report on the efficacy of common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) to block protein-protein interaction of spike S1 to the human ACE2 cell surface receptor. As a food, dandelion is used as a salad green and in soups, wine, and teas. The polysaccharides in dandelion are known to reduce stress on the liver and support its ability to produce bile. Learn more about Sibley atwww.Sibley.org. 1989;10(2):69-73. 28. Health Eternally also referenced a 2012 CBC interview with Dr. Caroline Hamm, medical oncologist at the Windsor Cancer Research Group, in which she spoke about the promise of dandelion root extract. It offers false hope.". Published Sep 29, 2016. Native Americans also boiled dandelion in water and took it to treat kidney disease, swelling, skin problems, heartburn, and upset stomach. This raises important concerns about whether the immune response remains protective against these newer variants. But she warned that the tea didnt work for everyone and that taking the extract could interfere with regular chemotherapy. The site is secure. 2021;184:11271132. Pandeys LinkedIn profile and various other articles about his research identify him as chief scientific officer of a company called Windsor Botanical Therapeutics since 2014. Heres four more reasons to choose GNC Mega Men and Womens Ultra Mega multivitamins. Continued inhibition at 50% was observed at 3 hours, and at 37% for the chicory extract. Washington, DC "Dandelion extract inhibits SARS-CoV-2 in vitro". This could be shown for the wild type and mutant forms (D614G, N501Y, and a mix of K417N, E484K, and N501Y) in human HEK293-hACE2 kidney and A549-hACE2-TMPRSS2 lung cells. -, Grubaugh N.D., Hodcroft E.B., Fauver J.R., Phelan A.L., Cevik M. Public health actions to control new SARS-CoV-2 variants. COVID-19 Face Masks COVID-19 . The IC50 was 1.7 mg/mL. 30. In murine models of diet-induced fatty liver disease, dandelion leaf extract exihibited hepatoprotective effects with decreased serum levels of ALT, hepatic TG, and MDA, as well as TNF-alpha and IL-6 expression . 33. 35. Curr Res Chem Biol. Arch Intern Med. Miller L. Herbal Medicinals: Selected Clinical Considerations Focusing on Known or Potential Drug-Herb Interactions. 43. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol. (SACRAMENTO) With around 256 million cases and more than 5 million deaths worldwide, the COVID-19 pandemic has challenged scientists and those in the medical field. It is well-known and widely used in food and folk medicine to treat different disorders and diseases. Overlay of fluorescence intensity histogram for (, Viral transduction inhibition of A549-hACE2-TMPRSS2 cells by. This cell line collection is ideal for screening small molecule inhibitors and neutralizing antibodies that aim to block the virus-host interaction and cellular signaling outcomes [2].293T cells are derived from the human embryonic kidney 293 cell line. The results also showed that the dandelion extract blocked viral entry into cells, using a pseudotyped lentivirus expressing the SARS-CoV-2 spike, by about 85% at a concentration of 20 mg/ml,. Thus, the in vitro results reported here should encourage further research on the clinical relevance and applicability of the extract as prevention strategy for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Lithium: Lithium is used to treat bipolar disorder. The Aromatica Pure & Soft Feminine Wash is a foam-type feminine wash that helps maintain women's intimate area clean and fresh. 26. 7. The leaves are used to stimulate the appetite and help digestion. Liver Support - 120 Capsules. Lion's tooth; Priest's crown; Swine's snout; Taraxacum officinale. Dandelion can be found alone or combined with other dietary supplements. But a sweeping claim on social media about its effectiveness as a. 20006, Florida $17.99. Hundreds of species of dandelion grow in the temperate regions of Europe, Asia, and North America. Dandelion flowers open with the sun in the morning and close in the evening or during gloomy weather. Ciproflaxin (Cipro): One species of dandelion, Taraxacum mongolicum, also called Chinese dandelion, may lower the amount of the antibiotic ciproflaxin that your body absorbs. Disclaimer. The researchers also observed that lung cells in culture, expressing the host cell protein ACE2, failed to bind spike when incubated with the extract first. -, Berlin D.A., Gulick R.M., Martinez F.J. Interested volunteers should email covid19trial@ucsd.edu . NOTE: Your email address is requested solely to identify you as the sender of this article. 15. Consider the following before preparing or drinking dandelion tea: If youre allergic to other plants in the daisy family like daisies, marigolds, or chrysanthemums you will also be allergic to dandelion. This treatment approach certainly warrants further research.. May 23, 2013 (AP). On 11th March 2020, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, was declared as a global pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). Kim HM, Shin HY, Lim KH, el al., Taraxacum officinale inhibits tumor necrosis factor-alpha production from rat astrocytes. Epub 2022 Mar 14. 31. Scopes, Dandelion Root Kills 98% of Cancer Cells in 48 Hours? An exciting new study that appeared recently on the bioRxiv* server describes a specific inhibitor of the virus found in an extract of the common dandelion that could provide a new and fruitful avenue of drug research. However, these uses have not been proven with research. Cho SY,Park JY, Park EM, et al. 1986;14 (ISS 4):256-7. Here we report on the efficacy of common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) to block protein-protein interaction of SARS-COV-2 spike to the human ACE2 receptor. The study was published in the journal Oncotarget. Dandelion is very common in North America and most people can recognize it on sight. Other natural compounds have been investigated using molecular docking studies. 38. Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is an herb native to Europe. A Newly Engineered A549 Cell Line Expressing ACE2 and TMPRSS2 Is Highly Permissive to SARS-CoV-2, Including the Delta and Omicron Variants. 2023 Jan;356(1):e2200371. Severe Covid-19. Choose from Same Day Delivery, Drive Up or Order Pickup. PMC Discovery of diminazene as a dual inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 human host proteases TMPRSS2 and furin using cell-based assays. They all contain multiple mutations in the ACE2 receptor recognition site of the spike protein, compared to the original Wuhan sequence, which is of great concern, because of their potential for immune escape. CNN The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on Monday placed three new destinations in its "high" risk category for Covid-19, including a North American travel behemoth.. 2020;395:565574. Published in the journalCase Reports in Hematology, the Rahmat and Damon report on a 76-year-old male patient with multiple comorbidities, including prostate cancer, who was diagnosed with CMML in 2008. They found that dandelion root extract "induced program cell death (PCD) selectively in (more than) 95% of colon cancer cells by 48 hours of treatment." Others may get mouth sores. This plant contains terpenes, phenolics including coumarins and flavonoids, and polysaccharides. Hitler didnt kill 6 million Jews and the Holocaust is not what happened., Says Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said he wants Americas sons and daughters to go die in Ukraine., In Ohio, there are 75,000 acres of farmland, fertile farmland, that are all now being poured down with acid rain.. 801 3rd St. S 10 It is important to keep your immune system healthy, especially during the winter months, to help avoid catching seasonal colds and flu which can make you ill. Dandelion tea is good for digestion If they repeat this with HEK-293T cells, they will not get the same results. St. Petersburg, FL AsianScientist (Mar. with these terms and conditions. Introduction: Since the emergence of the novel coronavirus, herbal medicine has been considered a treatment for COVID-19 patients. Our only agenda is to publish the truth so you can be an informed participant in democracy. Today's and tonight's Sofia, Sofia City, Bulgaria weather forecast, weather conditions and Doppler radar from The Weather Channel and Weather.com 5. This could be shown for the original spike D614, but also for its mutant forms (D614G, N501Y, and mix of K417N, E484K, N501Y) in human HEK293-hACE2 kidney and A549-hACE2-TMPRSS2 lung cells. -, Zhou D., Dejnirattisai W., Supasa P., Liu C., Mentzer A.J., Ginn H.M., Zhao Y., Duyvesteyn H.M.E., Tuekprakhon A., Nutalai R., et al. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. 2000;22(3):519-30. In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), dandelion has been used to treat stomach problems, appendicitis, and breast problems, such as inflammation or lack of milk flow. The objective of this current study was to investigate the possible hypolipidemic and antioxidative effects of dandelion root and leaf in rabbits fed with a high-cholesterol diet. However, they may also produce incomplete occlusion of the RBD contact motif, thus preventing spike-ACE2 binding. Dandelion Powder. doi: 10.1002/ardp.202200371. Modern herbal monographs consider the usage of this medicinal plant as safe. The high margin of safety is an additional recommendation, with a dosage of 4-10 g 1-3 times a day, and no reported case of overdosage so far. High-molecular-weight compounds in the water-based extract account for this effect. 2007;20(3):287-92. Dandelion flower has antioxidant properties. A case study presented byLeena T. Rahmat, M.D., at the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center at Sibley Memorial Hospital, supports previous evidence that certain over-the-counter natural health products may represent a powerful new treatment for chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML). 04 March 2023. Tsai MS, Yang YH, Lin YS, Chang GH, Hsu CM, Yeh RA, Shu LH, Cheng YC, Liu HT, Wu YH, Wu YH, Shen RC, Wu CY. The antibiotic dalbavancin both binds ACE2 and inhibits spike-ACE2 binding, and effectively inhibited infection by this virus in mouse and non-human primate models. FOIA Alternation of hepatic antioxidant enzyme activities and lipid profile in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats by supplementation of dandelion water extract. Pandey told PolitiFact that Canadian regulators approved clinical trials of dandelion root extract for cancer patients as far back as 2013, but researchers had trouble recruiting subjects, and funding dried up. Sin. In the past, dandelion roots and leaves were used to treat liver problems. Because dandelion tea has such potent ingredients, you should consult with your doctor before taking it or any other supplement. View Sources. A case study presented by Leena T. Rahmat, M.D., at the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center at Sibley Memorial Hospital, supports previous evidence that certain over-the-counter natural health products may represent a powerful new treatment for chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML). 2005;5(1):79-93. 17. . Links to the preliminary and peer-reviewed reports are available in the Sources section at the bottom of this article. Davies MG, Kersey PJ. READ MORE:Heart attack symptoms: The subtle warning sign on your lips. Fitoterapia. More info. This isnt the first time such a claim has circulated. 3. Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report: Thomas, Liji. This might eventually lead the virus into evading existing therapeutic and prophylactic approaches aimed at the viral spike. By clicking Subscribe, I agree to the WebMD, Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Smoking Pot Every Day Linked to Heart Risks, Artificial Sweetener Linked to Heart Risks, FDA Authorizes First At-Home Test for COVID and Flu, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, MINOCA: The Heart Attack You Didnt See Coming, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Potential Health Benefits of Dandelion Tea, Becoming a Vegetarian: Foods to Choose From. 39. Tsai MS, Shih WT, Yang YH, Lin YS, Chang GH, Hsu CM, Yeh RA, Shu LH, Cheng YC, Liu HT, Wu YH, Wu YH, Shen RC, Wu CY. A heart attack occurs when there isa sudden loss of blood supply to the heart, while heart disease is when the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently.